“BOYCOTT BRITISH GOODS “ AND “BUY
SWADESHI” MOVEMENT
.
LOKMANYA BAL GANGADHAR TILAK,BIPIN
CHANDRA PAL, AND LALA LAJPAT RAI (
POPUARLY KNOWN AS LAL,BAL,PAL) STARTED THE SWADESHI AND BOYCOTT MOVEMENT IN
1905 TO PROTEST AGAINST THE PARTITION OF BENGAL,BY THE VICEROY OF INDIA,LORD
CURZON.
THIS CONTINUED TILL 1908.IT WAS THE MOST SUCCESSFULL OF THE PRE-GANDHIAN MOVEMENTS OF INDIA.
MAHATMA RETURNED TO INDIA IN 1915,BUT WAS NOT DIRECTLY INVOLVED
WITH POLITICS,HE SUPPORTED LOCAL ISSUES OF THE MASSES.AND SLOWLY GAINED POPULARITY.
DURING THIS PERIOD HE WAS LOYAL TO THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT, EVEN
VOLUNTEERED
FOR RECRUITING SOLDIERS FOR THE 1ST WORLD WAR.
THE JALLIANWALLAH BAGH MASSACRE,AND OTHER ISSUES MADE MAHATMA
GANDHI THINK AND GO AGAINST THE BRITISH.
HE JOINED THE BOYCOTT MOVEMENT IN 1920.
FOREIGN GOODS WERE BURNT AS PROTEST AND THE ADOPTION OF “ KHADI OR
SWADESHI” WAS SPREAD AMONG THE MASSES.THE MOVEMENT WAS CALLED “SWADESHI ( MEANS OF ONE'S OWN COUNTRY)MOVEMENT.
IT GAINED MOMENTUM AND BECAME A GREAT SUCCESS.
THE PEOPLE OF INDIA WERE UNITED IN FIGHTING THE BRITISH .
PEOPLE WOULD GATHER AT CROSS SECTIONS OF ROADS AND BURNT FOREIGN
GOODS,PLACES SELLING THEM WERE ALSO TARGETTED.
IN 1920 THROUGH POSTERS
PEOPLE WERE CALLED TO A MAIDAN NEAR ELPHINSTONE MILLS OPPOSITE ELPHINSTONE
STATION,MUMBAI,REQUESTING THEM TO GET ALL THEIR BRITISH GOODS FOR THE GREAT
BONFIRE
TO FURTHER SPREAD THE MOVEMENT, LABELS WERE PRINTED.
THEY WERE PRINTED WITH 2
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SLOGANS
1)
BOYCOTT
BRITISH GOODS
2)
BUY
SWADESHI.
THESE HAD NO
VALUE ON IT,AND HENCE THEY COULD NOT BE USED AS POSTAL STAMPS.
THE BRITISH
CAME TO KNOW ABOUT THEM AND THEY WERE BANNED.
THEY WERE
DISTRIBUTED AMONGST THE MASSES,PEOPLE WOULD SEND IT ACROSS TO OTHER PEOPLE
INSIDE POST COVERS,TO AVOID THE BRITISH.
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